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Ingredient Beauty Benefits

Skin concerns

Scars

Marks left behind by acne and by surgery.

On scars, the first thing this site wants to record is what not to do.

Tocopherol (vitamin E) is widely believed to help scars. But in a 1999 trial on surgical scars, it had no effect or actually made things worse in 90% of cases, and 33% developed contact dermatitis. The authors concluded that its use on surgical wounds should be discouraged.

There is far more material on the procedure side — microneedling, fractional CO2, microneedle radiofrequency. But read those pages together and something odd appears: fractional CO2 is almost always the control arm, and no trial has compared it against doing nothing.

Clinical procedures related to this concern

Procedures are not listed alongside topical ingredients. They are not something you use at home.