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Ingredient Beauty Benefits

Shape

Facial contour and jawline

Cheekbones, a square jaw, the chin — the frame of the face.

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What does it change?

Cutting or moving bone, and removing fat from inside the cheek. The least reversible group on this site.

Is there anything short of surgery?

Partly. If a square look comes from the chewing muscle, botulinum toxin is used; for fat under the chin, deoxycholic acid. Bone is not changed by a procedure.

Can it be undone?

It cannot be undone. Bone that was cut and buccal fat that was removed do not come back.

There are no numbers and no citations in this box. What has been established, and how far, is below.

First: is the squareness bone, muscle or fat? The three have completely different answers.

Orthognathic surgery sits differently on this axis. It also treats the bite, so it is not a purely cosmetic decision.

Buccal fat removal carries a warning that only shows up later. The fat pad inside the cheek shrinks on its own with age. Someone who had it removed at 25 may look more hollow at 45, and there is no way back.

Genioplasty has a non-surgical option — chin filler. The difference is that filler can be dissolved.

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Options before surgery

Used for the same concern but not surgical. These do carry evidence grades.

Operations for this concern

Surgery on this site is not yet graded for evidence. Reversibility is shown in place of a grade.